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A variety of harvesting

Planting recommendations

 

The rules of  growing corn don’t change; fertilize according to soil test and deal with weeds the way you normally deal with weeds with hybrid corn. If you spray any of our corn with RoundUp it will die. All our seed is open pollinated. None of them are a GMO.

We want to give you the information you need to achieve the best results possible with our corn. If you are successful, we are too. Plant population is an important element to a successful crop.  The following is our recommendation for your planter setting.  First, establish your Target Harvest Population.  We recommend for these O.P. varieties a harvest plant population of 18,000 – 24,000, depending on soil fertility and environmental stress.  The lower your soil fertility and the more stress your crop will endure the lower your Target Harvest Population.  We have some veteran growers pushing into the high twenties and thirty thousand numbers, but we are more comfortable with the more conservative approach.  We don’t see the nutrition or yield advantages at those high populations.  The less stress on a crop the better yield and nutrition.

 

Your Target Harvest Population divided by the % Germ (printed on the bag) equals Live Kernels.  [Always change the % to a decimal.  Example:  82% = 0.82]  At Green Haven we don’t use any fungicides or chemicals to treat our seed in order to improve germ test results. Therefore % germ can vary especially in a cold wet year.  By not using the crutch of the chemicals, we have stronger genetics, because by natural selection, only the hardier seed is allowed to propagate.  If the germ is below 90%, to give customers the value they expect, we overfill and ship, at our expense, at least 80,000 live kernels per bag.  That may be why the bag you received is greater than the 50 lbs. you ordered.  To determine planter setting, take Live Kernels and divide by a % stress factor.  To determine stress factor, consider soil temperature, seed bed preparation, moisture, heat, weed pressure, method of weed control, seed depth, or any other factor that would keep a live kernel from making it to harvest.  If you anticipate 10% of the Live Kernels will never make it to harvest, you would use a 90% stress factor and therefore divide by 0.90. 


 

TO FIGURE PLANTER SETTING

 

                             STEP 1:       Harvest Population / % Germ (printed on bag) = Live Kernels

 STEP 2:       Live Kernels / % Stress = Planter Setting

 

 

 

CALIBRATION OF PLANTER FOR SEED DROP

 

1.       Jack up planter.

2.       Tie a 50-foot string around drive tire.

3.       Turn drive wheel smoothly at planting speed an equivalent distance of 50 feet.

4.       Determine kernel drop using chart below.

EXAMPLE:  To drop 32,200 seeds/A at 30” rows, approximately 92 kernels would drop in 50 feet

 

 Number of Kernels to Be Dropped in 50’ of Test Row…

To Arrive at Planter Setting

Row Width

PLANTER SETTING POPULATION

18,400

20,700

23,000

25,300

27,600

29,900

32,200

34,500

36,800

30”

53

60

66

72

79

86

92

99

106

32”

57

64

70

77

85

92

99

106

113

34”

60

68

75

83

90

98

105

113

120

36”

64

72

79

87

95

104

110

118

127

38”

67

74

84

92

101

109

117

125

133

40”

70

80

89

97

106

115

123

132

140

 

 QUICK CHECK CALIBRATION METHOD (Less Accurate):

1.       Count how many seeds drops in 10 feet when operating planter at planting speed on a hard surface where seeds won’t cover.

2.       Multiply by 5.

3.       Determine estimate kernel drop using chart above.

      EXAMPLE:  If a 32” planter dropped 20 seeds in 10 feet, multiply 20 by 5.

                                                            20 x 5 = 100

Using the above chart, it can be determined that the planter is dropping approximately 32,200+ kernels.

           


PLANTER SETTING

CALCULATION EXAMPLES

 

EXAMPLE 1

 

STEP 1:

Target Harvest Population  /  % Germ = Live Kernels

20,000 / 0.82 = 24,390 Live Kernels

 

STEP 2:

Live Kernels  /  % Stress = Planter Setting

                24,390 / 0.90 = 27,100 Planter Setting

 

 EXAMPLE 2

 STEP 1:

Target Harvest Population  /  % Germ = Live Kernels

           20,000 / 0.79 = 25,316 Live Kernels

 STEP 2:

Live Kernels  /  % Stress = Planter Setting

        25,316 / 0.85 = 27,783 Planter Setting

TO DETERMINE YOUR PLANTER SETTING

 

STEP 1:

     ____________________   / ______ =__________

Target Harvest Population  /  % Germ = Live Kernels

 

STEP 2:

    __________  / _____   =

Live Kernels  /  % Stress = Planter Setting

 

 REMEMBER:  Always change the % to decimal.

                    Example:  82% = 0.82
PLANTING TIPS

Prepare a good seed bed and set seed firmers on planter to provide good soil to seed contact. Good seed bed preparation and proper planter operation will better uniform emergence. More uniform emergence will later provide better pollination that will result in higher yields.

 When considering planting date. In short season areas plant early enough to take advantage of all the solar power you can while considering soil temperature.

 Generally, the higher the soil temperature (with proper soil moisture) the quicker corn germinates and comes up. Ideally, corn should be planted at soil temperatures close to 60o F.

planting depth should be varied according to expected weather and present soil conditions:

 

§   If cool and wet, plant shallow 1 – 1 ½”

§   If hot and dry, plant 2 – 3”

§   Rule of Thumb – plant into moisture

 

Deal with weeds early when they are small. Get them before they do any more damage. It is curious how life lessons appear when we watch His creation at work.


 

For information on corn seed plates, please go here. http://www.lincolnagproducts.com/dbpage.asp?page=corn 

 

 

 

PLANTING
TIPS